the role of the economic circuit in national accounting and the involvement of economic agents in the SCEA system (Algerian Economic Accounts System)

Abstract

           To study the economic circuit, it is necessary to study the role played by the various economic agents in the market for goods and services and in the financial market, each agent has a main function in the circuit, national accounting studies this circuit which performs between the agents economy and the market. Both national accounting measures the activity of the nation by calculating the various global economic aggregates such as (GDP, Savings, etc.). It makes it possible to study the monetary flows in the economic circuit between the various economic agents, and to record the economic operations in the market of goods and services as well as the financial operations in the financial market during a given period (one year). Our work serves to show what role does the economic circuit play in national accounting? to define the main roles in the system of Algerian economic accounts (SCEA)?. For this we will subdivide our research into two parts: the first part concerns the representation and definition of an economic circuit in national accounts and show the different operations (of goods and services and distributions) and what will be the economic Aggregates that can be learned from the economic circuit. In a second part will devote the involvement of economic agents in the SCEA (System of Algerian Economic Accounts)